USA: beginning of evolution process of surgical techniques for the making of ostomies and the development of supplies for people with intestinal ostomies.
'50s
1954
Norma Gill Thompson is submitted to an ileostomy by Doctor Rupert Turnbull in the Cleveland Clinic Hospital, and nine weeks later she starts volunteering in the rehabilitation process of people with ostomies.
1954
1958
Norma Gill Thompson is invited to work as a technician in rehabilitating people with ostomies in the Cleveland Clinic Hospital.
1958
1968
Foundation of the American Association of Enterostomal Therapists (AAET) by Doctor Rupert Turnbull and Norma Thompson Gill. Currently referred to as Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing Society (WOCN®).
1968
1978
On May 18th, Norma Gill Thompson founds the World Council of Enterostomal Therapists (WCET®) during an event in Milan, with representatives of 15 countries, as well as representatives of technology industries. In this event, she was named the first president of the WCET®.
1978
1980
WCET® establishes Enterostomal Therapy as a nurse exclusive specialty.
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